“Cemetery of Civilizations” Exhibition Opens in Diyarbakır
The “Cemetery of Civilizations” exhibition was inaugurated at the İçkale Museum Complex in Diyarbakır, Turkey, showcasing 250 historic tombstones that reflect the diverse civilizations, beliefs, and cultures that once flourished in the region.
The İçkale Museum Complex, registered by the Turkish Patent and Trademark Office as the “City of Civilizations”, was reopened to visitors in 2015 following restoration works. The complex houses archaeological artifacts dating back 12,400 years. The number of artifacts in the museum, which stood at 29,270 in 2015, has since increased to 36,352 through surface surveys, archaeological excavations, acquisitions from citizens, and anti-smuggling operations.
According to a decision by the museum administration, 250 tombstones belonging to various historical periods—including the Hurrians, Romans, Seljuks, and Ottomans, as well as to both Islamic and Christian traditions—were removed from storage, restored, and scientifically analyzed before being displayed in this historic setting under the title “Cemetery of Civilizations.” The tombstones, adorned with motifs and inscriptions, reflect the social status and professions of the deceased.
The Deputy Director of Diyarbakır Museum, noting that the institution was founded in 1934, described it as one of Turkey’s oldest and most established museums. He stated: “The İçkale Complex contains 36,352 movable and immovable artifacts, exhibited across 14 historic buildings, as well as in the museum courtyard and garden. Due to physical limitations, we can only display 1,600 artifacts at a time. Therefore, we decided to showcase some of our most significant pieces, particularly large stone works, in this beautiful garden. This exhibition, which we call the ‘Cemetery of Civilizations,’ includes tombstones from nearly every civilization and religion.”
He further emphasized that Diyarbakır has hosted 77 civilizations throughout history, adding: “The oldest artifact in this exhibition is the stone sarcophagus of Saint George, which dates back 1,700 years and holds a special place among the works on display.”
The President of the Diyarbakır Tourism and Promotion Association also highlighted the importance of the İçkale Museum Complex for tourism, stating: “The display of tombstones from different civilizations has added a unique dimension to this historic site and significantly increased visitor interest. The İçkale Museum has now become one of the most important tourism destinations in the region.”
