The End of the Civil War and the Challenge of Rebuilding Syria’s Energy Infrastructure

The End of the Civil War and the Challenge of Rebuilding Syria’s Energy Infrastructure

Following the end of Syria’s civil war in December 2024 and the collapse of the Assad regime, the country has faced a major challenge in rebuilding its energy infrastructure. After 13 years of war, Syria’s energy production capacity has decreased by about 70%, and frequent power outages have become a serious problem.

Turkey, as one of the key regional players, has been playing a crucial role in revitalizing Syria’s energy sector by signing strategic agreements and investing in infrastructure projects.

The Kilis-Aleppo Gas Pipeline Project

In June 2025, the Kilis-Aleppo gas pipeline became operational. This pipeline transports 2 billion cubic meters of natural gas annually to Syria. This volume of gas can supply the fuel needed to generate approximately 1,300 megawatts of electricity, equivalent to 20% of Syria’s current demand. The project also reduces Syria’s dependence on liquid fuel imports and helps stabilize energy prices.

The 400-Kilovolt Power Transmission Network

A project to connect the power grids of Turkey and Syria is underway, with an initial capacity of 500 megawatts expected to be operational by early 2026. The capacity of this network is projected to increase to 800 megawatts by the end of 2026, covering about 15% of Syria’s electricity consumption. Additionally, this project will boost power supply to northern Syria from 210 to 700 megawatts per day.

To quickly address energy needs, floating power plants with a total capacity of 800 megawatts, developed in partnership between Turkey and Qatar, have been deployed off the coasts of Latakia and Tartus. These plants provide stable electricity to coastal areas until permanent power stations are rebuilt.

Cross-Regional Energy Cooperation

Turkish companies have become active in exploring Syria’s oil fields, particularly in Deir ez-Zor and the eastern Mediterranean. Additionally, a $7 billion project involving Turkey, Qatar, and the U.S. is underway, which includes the construction of 4,000 megawatts of gas-fired power plants and 1,000 megawatts of solar power plants. This project could meet 50% of Syria’s electricity demand and create around 10,000 direct jobs.